Sunday, January 30, 2011

Volume Training Vs. HIT

When considering “high intensity training” (HIT) and the classic “volume” training model, both have benefits and weaknesses.  HIT seems as though is a very useful method of training.  Since most lifters do not have the time and often the resources to attain a 1RM, the HIT method makes more sense.  I have also found that a 1RM does not necessarily reflect ones 6rm, 12rm, or any rm for that matter.  I have personally found that the 1rm is not a good training method for me.  Having said that, I feel that there are more problems with the HIT method than there are benefits.   Research has shown that a combination of high and low intensity is best for muscle growth and adaptation.  You cannot go “all out” every workout.   HIT also claims that as little as one set can be just as beneficial as several, and research has shown otherwise.
                My main problem with HIT is that I like to focus on one body part during a workout rather than flooding my workout with exercises across the spectrum.  When you are doing high intensity single sets and hitting several muscle groups, it becomes overwhelming.  It is better for rest and organization to split your workouts and follow a volume style workout plan.  I think that some principles of HIT can be added into a workout and can be done periodically to give a workout variety.  Perhaps HIT could help someone get past a plateau?  I feel that the workout can be organized in a volume fashion, and incorporate HIT principles in the last set of a particular exercise.  There are guidelines backed by years of research that recommend sets, reps and even rest between set recommendations for exercise.  NSCA puts these guidelines out because they have proven effective.  HIT might be great for muscular endurance, but is it good for strength and hypertrophy?  The bottom line is probably going to be one’s personal goals in the gym.  I think that overall the HIT principles of training cannot stand alone as a workout philosophy. 

Box Squat Video 1


Workout 1/23 – 1/29


Workout 1/23 – 1/29

1/23:  Arms/Shoulders
3x6 DB shoulder Press 
 3x6 Incline DB Curl
3x12 Incline DB Hammer Curl
3x12 Seated DB triceps extension
3x12 Lateral DB shoulder raise
3x12 Triceps rope push down
3x25 Dips
3x12 Front/lateral/rev. lateral pulley raises
3x12 h-stand pushups
6 90 degree
Abdominal routine

1/24:
3x12 squat  2x6 Squat
3x8 Leg press/calf raises
3x8 DB lounges
4x8 Leg Extension machine
4x8 Leg Curl Machine
40 Manuel Squats
40 Lounges
3x20 H-stand Pushups
Abdominal routine

1/25:  Chest and Back
3x8  Incline DB Press
3x8 DB Flies
3x12 One Arm DB Row
12/10/8/6/4 Decline Bench Press
3x8 Straight Arm Pullover
3x8 Hammer Row
3x20 Inverted Row
12/10/8/6 Latt Pulldown
25 Back Extensions
25 Pullups
100 supermen
Abdominal Routine

1/26: Arms/Shoulders
3x6 DB shoulder Press 
                2x5 Arnold Variation 
3x8 Seated DB curl
3x12 Seated DB triceps extension
3x12 Lateral DB shoulder raise
3x12 Triceps rope push down
3x20 Wrist Curls
3x8 BB skull crushers
3x25 Dips
3x10 Front/lateral/rev. lateral pulley raises
3x20 h-stand pushups
5 90 degree
Abdominal routine

1/27: Rest

1/28: Legs
3x8 Leg Press/Calf Raise
12/10/8/6/6/ Front Squats
3x8 DB Lounges
3/15 Manual Squats/Lounges
3x20 Squat Jumps
12/10/8/5 Leg Extension
3x12 Hand Stand Pushups
3x3 90 Degree Pushups
Abdominal Routine

1/29: Chest/Back
12/10/8/8 Flat Bench
3x12 wide grip incline bench
3x12 DB Flys
3x12 Landmine Rows
3x6 Hammer Wide chest
3x20 Back Extension
3x8 Hammer Row 
4x12 Seated Row
100 Superman
Abdominal Routine


Sunday, January 23, 2011

Workout 1/16 - 1/22


1/16: Legs
3x8 Leg Press/Calf Raise
12/10/8/6/6/ Front Squats
3x8 DB Lounges
3/15 Manual Squats/Lounges
3x20 Squat Jumps
12/10/8/5 Leg Extension
3x10 Hand Stand Pushups
3x3 90 Degree Pushups
Abdominal Routine

1/17: Chest/Back
3x6   2x12 Flat DB Press
3x8 DB Flies
3x12 One Arm DB Row
12/10/8/6/4 Decline Bench Press
3x8 Straight Arm Pullover
3x8 Hammer Row
3x20 Inverted Row
12/10/8/6 Latt Pulldown
25 Pullups
Abdominal Routine

1/18: Arms/Shoulders
8/8/6/6/ Seated BB Shoulder Press
6/6/6/4 Incline DB Curls
1x DB Shoulder Routine
3x6 BB Triceps Extensions
3x12 Hammer Curls
4x10 Triceps Pushdown             
3x20 Dips
3x20 h-stand pushups
6 90 degree
Abdominal routine

1/19: Rest

1/20: Legs
12/10/8/6 Squat
3x12 DB Lounges
200 Toe Raises
3x12 Leg Curl
3x12 Leg Extensions
3x10 Hand Stand Pushups
3x3 90 Degree Pushups
Abdominal Routine

1/21: Chest/Back
12/10/6/6 Flat Bench
3x12 wide grip incline bench
3x12 DB Flys
3x12 Landmine Rows
3x6 Hammer Wide chest
3x20 Back Extension
3x8 Hammer Row 
4x12 Seated Row
Abdominal Routine


1/22:  Cardio
Run 7.5 Miles






Sunday, January 16, 2011

The Internship Experience

So far I am enjoying my time in the FAU strength and conditioning department.  I was really excited to find out that I will be working with Men's basketball and Men's Golf.  Although I feel that Men's basketball is a huge responsibility, I am excited for this challenge.  I think that being fully responsible for men's golf is going to be a great experience.  In the gym, the be all end all is the result of the exercise.  In bodybuilding you see the body change and adapt as you design your program.  Arnold once described himself as an artist.  He compared himself to a sculptor.  The same goes when you are training for sport.  You set goals and you watch yourself attain those goals.  Benchmarking is one way to see this progression.  You also see the results on the field.  There is nothing better than watching something of your own design be a success.  I plan on coming up with a very progressive challenging program for the golf team.  Although I know that it is just golf, that does not belittle the program at all.  I have been doing my research and I have already learned a great deal about the strength philosophy used in golf.
So far at FAU I have done a lot of recording.  I was happy that I received the responsibility of body comp.  I enjoyed becoming very consistent and fluent with the skin calipers.  I am also becoming better with working with the teams.  I feel that half the battle is gaining the confidence in the gym.  I have always been a little timid when entering a new gym atmosphere.  It is hard to coach people who nothing about you.  Back at Temple, everyone knew me and everyone came to me for advice.  Now I am in a new program and am surrounded by new people.  I am the new guy.  I feel that once all the athletes know who I am and what  I am capable of, that they will trust me as their coach.  I feel that I have a lot to offer and that I can be a great asset to the FAU program.

Exercise Template and Scenarios


Lower Body Template
Upper Body Template
Warm Up: Dynamic
Jumping Jacks
Seal Jacks
Flings
Lounges
Manuel Squate
Gate Swings
Single/Double Leg Glute Raise
Mt. Climbers
Groiners
Warm Up:
Jumping Jacks
Seal Jacks
Flings
Arm Circles
Lounges
Manuel Squate
Gate Swings
Single/Double Leg Glute Raise
Mt. Climbers
Groiners

Main Lifts:
Squat/Leg Press
DB Lounges
Main Lifts:
Bench Press (Flat)
Dead Lift
Assistance Exercises
Assistance Exercises
Posterior Chain:
Ham Glute Raise
Band Leg Curl
Ham Iso Leg Curl
Upper Back:
Latt Pull Down
Hammer Row
Pull Ups
1 arm DB Row
Band Good Mornings
Single Leg:
Single Leg Squat
Single Leg Wall Sit
Single Leg Leg Press
Triceps:
DB Triceps Extention
Triceps Pull Down
Extra Assistance:
Squat Jumps
Box Step Ups
Glut Med walks
Shoulders:
DB Shoulder Press/ or Hammer
DB or Band Shoulder Raises
Incline Biceps for added shoulder work
Calves:
Calve Raises on Leg Press
Single Leg Calf Raises on Ledge
Biceps:
DB Hammer Curl
Incline DB Curl
Hip Mobility:
Side to Side Leg Swings
Leg Swings
Lateral Squats
Grip:
Grip Walks

Flexibility:
Hip Extention
Pancake
Split Prep…splits not necessary
Toe on Heel for Calves
Flexibility:
Wrist/forearm stretch
Cat Stretch
Seal Stretch
Toes to Hand stretch
Arm Behind Head
Arm across body

Both of these training programs follow a similar method.  The first and most important part of any work out is the warm up.  There are several reasons why warming up is important.  Arnold Schwarzenegger, one of my personal idols, explains in his encyclopedia how, “when you use a muscle the temperature in the area rises and the ability of the muscle to contract forcefully become greater”.  He explains how warming up “pumps fresh oxygenated blood to the area, raises the blood pressure, and increases the heart rate”.  Warming up does what it says…..warms the muscles up.  In addition to the dynamic warm-up, I am a fan of doing a few warm-up sets prior to each individual lift.  In the FAUs recent 1RM testing it was clear to see who had properly warmed up and who hadn’t.
 Stretching was once performed at the beginning of the workout.  Recent studies have shown that stretching does not in fact have much influence on the athlete.  I have personally refused to believe that this is the truth.  As a gymnast flexibility was pivotal for my progression.   I believe that stretching post workout is important for maintaining range of motion with increasing muscle mass.  Extra stretching techniques are often implemented to increase flexibility.  I have also learned that stretching prior to lifting weakens the muscles and lowers ones lifts.
Since the multi-joint exercises require the most motor unit recruitment, they should always go first in ones workouts.  These exercises also tend to be the heavier lifts.  You would not want these lifts to be compromised by weakening the muscles prior to the lift.  The assistance and other exercises done, focus on isolation of individual muscles.   These muscles may be used in the main lift.  It is common protocol in the weight room to move from large to small muscle groups.   

If 50 Baseball Players were in the gym at one time, it would be challenging to get the workout done in the allotted time.  Given 90 minutes, I feel that I could warm the team up together.  I could conduct the dynamic warm-up outside if needed.  Since there are two major lifts on each workout day, I would split the team into 2 groups.  This would be much easier on the Lower body day than in the Upper body day.  The 2 main lifts on the upper body day both require the racks.  This makes splitting the exercises up much more difficult.  During the upper body day, there would be 6 people on each rack.  I might possibly put the pitchers on the hammer chest press to save their shoulders and possibly free up more rack space.  There is also the chance that some of the athletes will be injured and will require an entirely different workout.  I feel that all in all this would be fairly easy and would go off without a hitch.  I might also have some athletes do leg press rather than the squat.

If I was faced with 2 athletic teams, both working lower body, I would have to think quick on my feet.  The way I went about the workout would be whether or not the teams recently competed, and which team has the soonest competition coming up.  There are only 14 athletes on the Men’s Basketball team, but there are 31 on the cross country team.  I would probably put the basketball team on the racks and put the cross country team doing a circuit.  If they were both going to do the lower body routine that I designed, it could easily be managed by keeping the groups separate.  I think that time would be managed well by putting the cross country through a circuit followed by some legs conditioning.  These situations can both be handled well by being creative and resourceful.